Languages, Literacy & Communication helps children develop the skills they need to understand others, express themselves clearly, and connect with the world around them.
This Area of Learning and Experience (AoLE) includes:
speaking and listening
reading and writing
understanding and using language
developing communication across English, Welsh and international languages
Children learn how language works, how meaning is created, and how communication changes depending on audience, purpose and context.
Children develop confidence in:
conversations and discussion
listening and responding
expressing ideas, feelings and opinions
adapting communication for different situations
Children learn to:
decode and understand texts
read fluently and with expression
retrieve information and infer meaning
engage with a wide range of fiction and non-fiction texts
Children develop skills in:
handwriting and spelling
sentence structure and grammar
organising ideas
writing for different audiences and purposes
Children are encouraged to:
develop confidence in Welsh
recognise similarities between languages
appreciate different cultures and identities
communicate in more than one language
Children explore:
stories, poetry and drama
imagination and creativity
character, theme and viewpoint
empathy and emotional understanding
The skills developed in this AoLE are used every day.
Children apply communication skills when they:
speak with friends and family
follow instructions
ask questions
explain ideas
read signs, books and online information
write messages, emails and stories
participate in discussions and presentations
These skills also support learning across every other AoLE.
Strong communication skills help children:
build relationships
express needs and emotions
understand the world around them
become confident learners
This AoLE supports:
confidence and self-esteem
creativity and imagination
critical thinking and reasoning
emotional literacy and empathy
Language is central to learning — children use communication skills in every subject and throughout daily life.
Children use speaking, listening, reading and writing every day.
Communication skills grow through:
conversation
reading
modelling
practice
meaningful experiences
Learning languages helps children understand:
identity
belonging
diversity
different perspectives
Reading supports:
vocabulary growth
imagination
understanding
lifelong learning
Children learn to:
share ideas
communicate meaning
express creativity
influence and inform others
Communication may include:
speech
gesture
visuals
AAC
signing
digital communication
All forms of communication are valued.